Both trainings are designed based on the concept of Permaculture, which emphasizes designing sustainable ecosystems. In line with this concept, the curriculum for the Family Garden Training focuses on environmentally friendly garden management methods and components, utilizing local potential and natural materials, and, of course, maximizing harvest yields. On the other hand, the curriculum for the Seed-saving Training focuses on the process of maintaining and nurturing high-quality seeds.

According to the Permaculture concept, the seed production process is integrated and mutually supportive with the family gardens. The gardens become a place where quality seeds grow, and these seeds, in turn, help the gardens produce the best harvest. This way, the residents can gradually regain economic independence after the earthquake’s impact.

Furthermore, the technical training will emphasize participatory learning through hands-on practice (learning by doing). Anesah (46), one of the residents of Tunagan who previously participated in the Family Garden training, shared her experience of the benefits she and her family have experienced. She said, “The knowledge gained from this training is very beneficial when applied to our garden. It has increased our income, and we no longer need to buy certain vegetables. For example, now we grow our own spinach that we can cook,” she said. Anesah hopes to share the knowledge gained from this training with other residents.